[ipv6hackers] subject labels
Douglas Otis
dotis at mail-abuse.org
Mon Dec 12 22:47:26 CET 2011
On 11/30/11 8:22 PM, Richard Barnes wrote:
> Well, there are some people thinking about the problem
>
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-03>
>
> There's even an RFC
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6296>
i.e. DHCPv6 based assignments may need NPTv6 RFC6296.
A likely case for a NAT would be NAT64 defined in RFC6144, RFC6145,
RFC6146, RFC6052, RFC6147, and RFC6384. Multihoming has been a long
standing feature of SCTP prominently used in cellular and multimedia
communications where reliability and performance is essential.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-garcia-shim6-applicability-02
There is also an interesting informational rfc regarding IPv6-only
networks and the use of NAT64. This points to incidents involving IPv4
literals that require work-around approaches in less than %2 of the
cases within IPv6 only networks.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-ipv6-only-experience-04
Section 3.2 DNS Operation
,---
Router Advertisements are used to carry DNS Configuration options
[RFC6106 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6106>], listing the DNS64 as the
DNS server the hosts should use. In addition, aliases were added to the
DNS64 device to allow it to receive packets on the well-known DNS server
addresses that Windows operating systems use (fec0:0:0:ffff::1,
fec0:0:0:ffff::2, and fec0:0:0:ffff::3). At a later stage support for
stateless DHCPv6 [RFC3736 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3736>] was
added. We do recommend enabling RFC6106, well-known addresses, and
stateless DHCPv6 in order to maximize the likelihood of different types
of IPv6-only hosts being able to use DNS without manual configuration.
DNS server discovery was never a problem in dual-stack networks, because
DNS servers on the IPv4 side can easily provide IPv6 information (AAAA
records) as well. With IPv6-only networking, it becomes crucial that the
local DNS server can be reached via IPv6 as well.
'---
Other notes:
Mac OS X the network manager needed to be explicitly told to not expect
IPv4. Windows 7 experienced problems when relying on default, well-known
DNS server addresses: without manual configuration, the host was unable
to use the DNS addresses, even though the system displays them as
current DNS server addresses.
-Doug
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